A dedicated outdoor air system unit operates by taking in outside air and filtering the air to help reduce particles and contaminants. It will then pre-condition the air (heating or cooling). The air is then further conditioned to dehumidify and help reach target temperature and humidity levels for ventilation. The DOAS unit will then distribute the conditioned outside air through the building’s ventilation system, independent of the local HVAC equipment that manages the heating and cooling of the space.
Local HVAC units are responsible for handling the specific cooling and heating needs of each zone. When equipped with energy recovery, the DOAS unit will use exhaust air from the building to precondition the incoming outdoor air before exhausting outside. By treating outdoor air separately from recirculated air, the DOAS unit provides adequate ventilation airflow and helps maintain control over humidity levels.