HVAC Repair Guide for Homeowners
By Anne Fonda with expert review by a Trane Residential HVAC Training Manager
In this guide, you’ll learn the signs that you may need HVAC repair, when to call for emergency HVAC repair, what you can expect to pay for repairs, and the top reasons to work with a Trane dealer if your HVAC system isn’t running right.
Contact your local Trane dealer for a full range of residential HVAC repair services.
How do you know you need HVAC system repair?
Some signs that you need HVAC repairs are more obvious than others, but there are more subtle signs you can be on the lookout for.
Signs you may need AC repair
- AC not turning on
- AC leaking water
- AC not blowing cold air
- Loud noises or strange smells
- Evaporator coil is frozen
Visit these troubleshooting pages to see if changing the air filter, adjusting the thermostat, or unblocking registers and air vents solves the problem with your central air conditioning system. Otherwise, call a professional.
Signs you may need heat pump repair
Visit these troubleshooting pages to see if changing the air filter, adjusting the thermostat, or unblocking registers and air vents solves the problem with the outdoor unit. Otherwise, call a professional.
Signs you may need furnace repair
- Furnace not turning on
- Furnace not blowing hot air
- Furnace hard lockout
- Furnace short cycling
- Furnace blower not working
- Loud noises or unusual smells
- Furnace won’t shut off
- Furnace keeps tripping breaker
- Furnace not igniting
- Furnace main burner shuts off after ignition
- Your CO detector goes off, which could be a sign of a cracked heat exchanger
Visit these troubleshooting pages to see if changing the air filter, adjusting the thermostat, or unblocking registers and air vents solves the problem. Otherwise, call a professional.
Can I repair my HVAC system myself?
While you can perform some HVAC troubleshooting, such as changing the filter, clearing the registers and return air vents, and checking the thermostat, repairing an HVAC unit should be left to an HVAC professional.

When to call for emergency HVAC repair
Most HVAC companies keep standard weekday hours, but they have one or more people on call for 24-hour HVAC repair. This is because they know your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system can break down at any time of the day or night, and you need heating and cooling on the weekends and holidays.
If it’s not too hot or cold in your home and you can make do by using fans or bundling up, you can consider waiting until Monday to call for HVAC repair. But if you have elderly family members or infants in your household, it’s important to get your HVAC system running normally again, to protect their health.
Find emergency HVAC repair near you.
How much does HVAC repair cost?
Answering the question “how much is HVAC repair?” isn’t as simple as it sounds. It depends on what the problem is, which unit needs repairs, how old the unit is, if parts are readily available, local labor costs, and much more. That’s why repair costs can range all the way from $75 to nearly $3,000.
With that caveat, we’ve compiled some tables showing the HVAC repair average cost for individual units and common HVAC repairs, many of which involve replacement parts.
Average home AC unit repair costs
| AC Replacement Part | Average Cost of the Repair |
|---|---|
| Capacitor | $100-$400 |
| Circuit Board | $75-$600 |
| Compressor | $900-$2900 |
| Condensate Drain Tube | $100-$195 |
| Condensate Pump | $100-$165 |
| Condenser Coil | $850-$2,900 |
| Drain Pan | $150-$350 |
| Evaporator Coil | $550-$2,500 |
| Expansion Valve | $100-$700 |
| Fan Motor | $200-$700 |
| Fuses and Relays | $75-$290 |
| Refrigerant Recharge | Will vary on the type of refrigerant (R-22 or R-410A) and how much. |
| Refrigerant Lines | $200-$1,500 |
| Thermostat | $90-$600 |
Average heat pump repair costs
| Heat Pump Replacement Part | Average Cost of the Repair |
|---|---|
| Capacitor | $100-$400 |
| Circuit Board | $75-$600 |
| Compressor | $900-$2900 |
| Condensate Drain Tube | $100-$195 |
| Condensate Pump | $100-$165 |
| Condenser Coil | $850-$2,900 |
| Defrost Mode Control Board | $200-$650 |
| Drain Pan | $150-$350 |
| Evaporator Coil | $550-$2,500 |
| Expansion Valve | $100-$700 |
| Fan Motor | $200-$700 |
| Fuses and Relays | $75-$290 |
| Refrigerant Recharge | Will vary on the type of refrigerant (R-22 or R-410A) and how much. |
| Refrigerant Lines | $200-$1,500 |
| Reversing Valve | $400-$700 |
| Thermostat | $90-$600 |
Average furnace repair costs
| Furnace Replacement Part | Average Cost of the Repair |
|---|---|
| Thermostat | $100-$600 |
| Furnace Ignitor | $100-$250 |
| Furnace Blower Motor | $300-$900 |
| Furnace Flame Sensor | $80-$240 |
| Furnace Pressure Switch | $150-$350 |
| Furnace Gas Valve | $200-$800 |
| Furnace Inducer Motor/Draft Inducer Motor | $400-$1,100 |
| Furnace Limit Switch | $100-$375 |
| Furnace Condensate Pump | $250-$440 |
| Furnace Control Board | $300-$650 |
| Furnace Capacitor/Blower Motor Capacitor | $100-$250 |
| Furnace Thermocouple | $100-$300 |
| Furnace Transformer | $100-$250 |
| Evaporator Coil / Replacement (“A” Coil) | $650-$2,500 |
| Furnace Heat Exchanger | $1,000-$3,000 |
When to get an HVAC repair estimate
Few HVAC repair companies will give you an estimate over the phone. They need to send an HVAC repair expert to your home to examine your system and get to the root cause of the problem.
Once an HVAC technician has identified the root cause, they can tell you how much the repair costs will be. At that point, you either tell them to go ahead and fix your system, or you say, “Wait, that’s a lot of money, I want to get a second (or third) estimate.”
This is a reasonable thing to do if the repair is going to cost more than $500 and you can wait for a fix and have the time to put into calling other HVAC companies. However, if you’re in the middle of a heat wave or deep freeze, you may not want to wait. The choice is up to you. You will still need to pay for the service call if you send the first HVAC technician away.

6 top reasons to choose a Trane dealer for your HVAC repair needs
#1: Expertise & Training
Trane dealers are carefully selected. They have experience and a good reputation in the industry. They’re NATE-certified, and while they can repair any HVAC brand, Trane Comfort Specialists are experts in servicing and maintaining Trane HVAC systems.
“I think our brand reputation for reliability is well earned, and the HVAC contractors that decide to partner with us and install or repair our equipment tend to be well-trained, experienced, and respected in their area.”
-Josef Hedja, Electrification Commercialization Leader
#2: Quality replacement parts
Trane dealers use authentic Trane parts in all repairs when a Trane unit is under warranty to help ensure the quality of the repair, as well as the efficiency and durability of your HVAC system. We may use aftermarket parts for repairs out of warranty.
#3: Trane Diagnostics
If you have a Trane smart thermostat and you have enabled Trane Diagnostics, your local Trane dealer can remotely monitor your system for signs of trouble. If they spot an issue, you can grant one-time dealer remote access, which allows them to troubleshoot the problem remotely.
It also enables them to fix some problems without stepping foot in your house. If an on-site visit is required, the HVAC technician arrives with the right parts and troubleshooting knowledge. This can save both you and the dealer time and money.
#4: Warranty Support
Trane dealers offer warranty and registration support on all Trane systems and may offer extended warranties on parts and labor.
#5: Reliable Repairs
With their experience and expertise, Trane dealers are well-qualified to make HVAC repairs to any residential HVAC system, whether that’s a traditional split system, packaged HVAC system, or mini-split system.
#6: Long-term Support
Many Trane dealers offer HVAC maintenance plans to help you keep your system running at optimal performance. Regular maintenance can save you money on your energy bills, reduce the need for repairs, and prolong the life of your system.
Consider HVAC repair vs HVAC replacement
If the cost of repairs is sky-high and you have an older HVAC system, you may want to weigh the pros and cons of HVAC repair vs HVAC replacement. Please visit our Repair or Replace Guide for some tips on making the decision.
What steps should you take before an HVAC repair visit?
STEP 1
Prep your space
- Make sure your house number is easily visible from the street.
- Outside, clean up any dog doo in the yard.
- Inside, clear away boxes or anything else blocking the way to the indoor unit.
- Ask the HVAC repair technician to wear shoe coverings/booties inside your home if you’re worried about them tracking in mud, snow, etc.
- Confine your pets.
STEP 2
Be responsive
- On the day of HVAC repair, toggle off the Silence Unknown Callers feature in your phone settings.
- Answer your phone. Your HVAC technician may call you from a cell phone to tell you they’re minutes away.
- Respond to any texts from the HVAC company that ask for a response.
- Don’t leave your home when you have an appointment in 15 minutes.
- Plan on being home for the duration of the HVAC repairs.
STEP 3
Let the HVAC technician do their job
- Don’t micromanage or hover. The technicians may need to troubleshoot the issue and focus.
- Once they’ve pinpointed the issue, they will tell you and seek permission to make the repair, letting you know what the cost will be.
- Don’t argue with the technicians about the cost of the visit. They don’t set the prices.
- If they make the repair, you can then ask what caused the issue and how to prevent it in the future.
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Anne Fonda, Content Writer
A Content Writer with Trane Technologies, Anne Fonda researches topics and writes for Trane® and associated residential HVAC brands. She works in collaboration with Trane Technologies subject matter experts, offering easy-to-understand, informative content on complex topics. Her goal is to help consumers make informed decisions on the products and services they need.
She has written for HVAC and other service provider websites for over 16 years. Before transitioning to web content writing, Anne had a 14-year stint as an award-winning journalist. She graduated cum laude from the University of Missouri-Columbia School of Journalism.
When she’s not working, Anne enjoys playing word games, reading, gardening, spending time with family, and visiting gardens and museums.